Observability: Accesslog

type ProxyAccessLog struct {
	// Disable disables access logging for managed proxies if set to true.
	Disable bool `json:"disable,omitempty"`
	// Settings defines accesslog settings for managed proxies.
	// If unspecified, will send default format to stdout.
	// +optional
	Settings []ProxyAccessLogSetting `json:"settings,omitempty"`
}

type ProxyAccessLogSetting struct {
	// Format defines the format of accesslog.
	Format ProxyAccessLogFormat `json:"format"`
	// Sinks defines the sinks of accesslog.
	// +kubebuilder:validation:MinItems=1
	Sinks []ProxyAccessLogSink `json:"sinks"`
}

type ProxyAccessLogFormatType string

const (
	// ProxyAccessLogFormatTypeText defines the text accesslog format.
	ProxyAccessLogFormatTypeText ProxyAccessLogFormatType = "Text"
	// ProxyAccessLogFormatTypeJSON defines the JSON accesslog format.
	ProxyAccessLogFormatTypeJSON ProxyAccessLogFormatType = "JSON"
	// TODO: support format type "mix" in the future.
)

// ProxyAccessLogFormat defines the format of accesslog.
// +union
type ProxyAccessLogFormat struct {
	// Type defines the type of accesslog format.
	// +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=Text;JSON
	// +unionDiscriminator
	Type ProxyAccessLogFormatType `json:"type,omitempty"`
	// Text defines the text accesslog format, following Envoy accesslog formatting,
	// empty value results in proxy's default access log format.
	// It's required when the format type is "Text".
	// Envoy [command operators](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/configuration/observability/access_log/usage#command-operators) may be used in the format.
	// The [format string documentation](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/configuration/observability/access_log/usage#config-access-log-format-strings) provides more information.
	// +optional
	Text *string `json:"text,omitempty"`
	// JSON is additional attributes that describe the specific event occurrence.
	// Structured format for the envoy access logs. Envoy [command operators](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/configuration/observability/access_log/usage#command-operators)
	// can be used as values for fields within the Struct.
	// It's required when the format type is "JSON".
	// +optional
	JSON map[string]string `json:"json,omitempty"`
}

type ProxyAccessLogSinkType string

const (
	// ProxyAccessLogSinkTypeFile defines the file accesslog sink.
	ProxyAccessLogSinkTypeFile ProxyAccessLogSinkType = "File"
	// ProxyAccessLogSinkTypeOpenTelemetry defines the OpenTelemetry accesslog sink.
	ProxyAccessLogSinkTypeOpenTelemetry ProxyAccessLogSinkType = "OpenTelemetry"
)

type ProxyAccessLogSink struct {
	// Type defines the type of accesslog sink.
	// +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=File;OpenTelemetry
	Type ProxyAccessLogSinkType `json:"type,omitempty"`
	// File defines the file accesslog sink.
	// +optional
	File *FileEnvoyProxyAccessLog `json:"file,omitempty"`
	// OpenTelemetry defines the OpenTelemetry accesslog sink.
	// +optional
	OpenTelemetry *OpenTelemetryEnvoyProxyAccessLog `json:"openTelemetry,omitempty"`
}

type FileEnvoyProxyAccessLog struct {
	// Path defines the file path used to expose envoy access log(e.g. /dev/stdout).
	// Empty value disables accesslog.
	Path string `json:"path,omitempty"`
}

// TODO: consider reuse ExtensionService?
type OpenTelemetryEnvoyProxyAccessLog struct {
	// Host define the extension service hostname.
	Host string `json:"host"`
	// Port defines the port the extension service is exposed on.
	//
	// +optional
	// +kubebuilder:validation:Minimum=0
	// +kubebuilder:default=4317
	Port int32 `json:"port,omitempty"`
	// Resources is a set of labels that describe the source of a log entry, including envoy node info.
	// It's recommended to follow [semantic conventions](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/reference/specification/resource/semantic_conventions/).
	// +optional
	Resources map[string]string `json:"resources,omitempty"`

	// TODO: support more OpenTelemetry accesslog options(e.g. TLS, auth etc.) in the future.
}

apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
kind: EnvoyProxy
metadata:
  name: disable-accesslog
  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
spec:
  telemetry:
    accessLog:
      disable: true

apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
kind: EnvoyProxy
metadata:
  name: text-access-logging
  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
spec:
  telemetry:
    accessLog:
      settings:
        - format:
            type: Text
            text: |
              [%START_TIME%] "%REQ(:METHOD)% %REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)% %PROTOCOL%" %RESPONSE_CODE% %RESPONSE_FLAGS% %BYTES_RECEIVED% %BYTES_SENT% %DURATION% "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%" "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%" "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%" "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%" "%UPSTREAM_HOST%"              
          sinks:
            - type: File
              file:
                path: /dev/stdout

apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
kind: EnvoyProxy
metadata:
  name: json-access-logging
  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
spec:
  telemetry:
    accessLog:
      settings:
        - format:
          type: JSON
          json:
            status: "%RESPONSE_CODE%"
            message: "%LOCAL_REPLY_BODY%"
      sinks:
        - type: File
          file:
            path: /dev/stdout

apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
kind: EnvoyProxy
metadata:
  name: otel-access-logging
  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
spec:
  telemetry:
    accessLog:
      settings:
        - format:
            type: Text
            text: |
              [%START_TIME%] "%REQ(:METHOD)% %REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)% %PROTOCOL%" %RESPONSE_CODE% %RESPONSE_FLAGS% %BYTES_RECEIVED% %BYTES_SENT% %DURATION% "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%" "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%" "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%" "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%" "%UPSTREAM_HOST%"              
          sinks:
            - type: OpenTelemetry
              openTelemetry:
                host: otel-collector.monitoring.svc.cluster.local
                port: 4317
                resources:
                  k8s.cluster.name: "cluster-1"

apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
kind: EnvoyProxy
metadata:
  name: multi-sinks
  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
spec:
  telemetry:
    accessLog:
      settings:
        - format:
            type: Text
            text: |
              [%START_TIME%] "%REQ(:METHOD)% %REQ(X-ENVOY-ORIGINAL-PATH?:PATH)% %PROTOCOL%" %RESPONSE_CODE% %RESPONSE_FLAGS% %BYTES_RECEIVED% %BYTES_SENT% %DURATION% "%REQ(X-FORWARDED-FOR)%" "%REQ(USER-AGENT)%" "%REQ(X-REQUEST-ID)%" "%REQ(:AUTHORITY)%" "%UPSTREAM_HOST%"              
          sinks:
            - type: File
              file:
                path: /dev/stdout
            - type: OpenTelemetry
              openTelemetry:
                host: otel-collector.monitoring.svc.cluster.local
                port: 4317
                resources:
                  k8s.cluster.name: "cluster-1"